Optimal. Leaf size=72 \[ \frac {6 \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{5 b^2 d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 (b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2} \sin (c+d x)}{5 b^3 d} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.03, antiderivative size = 72, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 4, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 21, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.190, Rules used = {16, 2715, 2721,
2719} \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \sin (c+d x) (b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}}{5 b^3 d}+\frac {6 E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}{5 b^2 d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 16
Rule 2715
Rule 2719
Rule 2721
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\cos ^4(c+d x)}{(b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx &=\frac {\int (b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} \, dx}{b^4}\\ &=\frac {2 (b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2} \sin (c+d x)}{5 b^3 d}+\frac {3 \int \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)} \, dx}{5 b^2}\\ &=\frac {2 (b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2} \sin (c+d x)}{5 b^3 d}+\frac {\left (3 \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}\right ) \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \, dx}{5 b^2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\\ &=\frac {6 \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{5 b^2 d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 (b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2} \sin (c+d x)}{5 b^3 d}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.02, size = 61, normalized size = 0.85 \begin {gather*} \frac {6 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )+\cos (c+d x) \sin (2 (c+d x))}{5 b d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(212\) vs.
\(2(88)=176\).
time = 0.08, size = 213, normalized size = 2.96
method | result | size |
default | \(-\frac {2 \sqrt {b \left (2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, \left (-8 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \left (\sin ^{6}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+8 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-3 \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, \EllipticE \left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )\right )}{5 b \sqrt {-b \left (2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-\left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )\right )}\, \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {b \left (2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1\right )}\, d}\) | \(213\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order
4.
time = 0.11, size = 91, normalized size = 1.26 \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \, \sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + 3 i \, \sqrt {2} \sqrt {b} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right ) - 3 i \, \sqrt {2} \sqrt {b} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right )}{5 \, b^{2} d} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: SystemError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^4}{{\left (b\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )\right )}^{3/2}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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